English Index -- Japanese Garden Dictionary


A
abbot's quarters	方丈	hōjō
aggregate lantern →patchwork lantern	寄燈籠	yose dōrō
aka well	閼伽井	akai
Akisato Ritō	秋里籬嶋	Akisato Ritō
Amanohashidate	天橋立	Amanohashidate
Amida hall	阿弥陀堂	Amidadō
angler fish basin	鮟鱇形手水鉢	ankōgata chōzubachi
arbor	四阿	azumaya
arched bridge	反橋	sori bashi
arched stone bridge	反石橋	sori ishibashi
arching stone	枝形石	shigyōseki
armor pattern screen fence	鎧形袖垣	yoroigata sodegaki
artificial hill	築山	tsukiyama
artificial hill (in Chinese)	仮山	kazan
Ashikaga Yoshimasa	足利義政	Ashikaga Yoshimasa
Ashikaga Yoshimitsu	足利義満	Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
B
ball lantern	手鞠燈籠	temari dōrō
ball pruning	玉刈り	tamagari
ball treatment	玉作り	tamatsukuri
bamboo	竹	take
bamboo conduit	懸樋・筧	kakehi
bamboo fence	竹垣	take gaki
bamboo grass	笹	sasa
bamboo lattice fence	四つ目垣	yotsume gaki
barrier stone	関守石	sekimori ishi
base	基礎	kiso
basin front stone	前石	mae ishi
basin precinct	鉢囲い	hachigakoi
basin stand stone	台石	dai ishi
bending stone	蟄石	kagami ishi
Biwako conduit	琵琶湖疏水	Biwako sosui
black pebbles from the Kamo River	鴨川真黒石	Kamogawa maguro ishi
blue-green stone	青石	aoishi
boat landing	船着	funatsuki
boat landing stone	船着石	funatsuki ishi
boat stone	船石	funa ishi
body of water	泉水	sensui
bonsai	盆栽	bonsai
borrowed scenery	借景	shakkei
bridge	橋	hashi
bridge anchoring stones	橋挟石	hashihasami ishi
bridge post basin	橋杭形手水鉢	hashiguigata chōzubachi
bronze basin	金手水鉢	kana chōzubachi
brush rest stone	筆笳石	hikkaseki
brushwood fence	柴垣	shiba gaki
bubble basin	湧玉形手水鉢	wakutamagata chōzubachi
Buddhist trinity	三尊仏	sanzonbutsu
buried lantern	生込み燈籠	ikekomi tōrō
bush clover inner garden	萩坪	hagitsubo
Byakko	白虎	Byakko (Ch. Baihu)
C
candlestick stone	手燭石	teshokuseki; teshoku ishi
carp stone	鯉魚石	rigyoseki
cascade →waterfall	滝	taki
cascade basin	滝壷	takitsubo
cascade basin stone	滝壷石	takitsubo ishi
cascade-embracing stone	滝挟石	takihasami ishi
cascade mouth	滝口	takiguchi
cascade stone	水落石	mizuochi ishi
cascade-supporting stone	滝添石・滝副石	takisoe ishi
cave stone	庭洞石	teitōseki
central island	中島	naka jima
chidori (plover) zigzag	千鳥打ち	chidori uchi
children stones	童子石	dōjiseki
Chinese junk basin	唐船手水鉢	tōsen chōzubachi
circular pond	円池	enchi
citron tree lantern	柚木形燈籠	yunokigata tōrō
clear moon stone	晴月石	seigetsuseki
cliff stone	岨崖石	sohagake no ishi
close planting of trees	植込み	uekomi
cloud-shaped island	雲形島	kumogata jima
cobbles	栗石	guri ishi
cock-and-dragon boats	龍頭鷁首船	ryutōgekishusen
coin-shaped basin	布銭形手水鉢	fusengata chōzubachi
component stone	組石	kumi ishi
conduit	樋	hi
copy	写し	utsushi
crane-and-tortoise garden	鶴亀の庭	tsurukame no niwa
crane island	鶴島	tsuru jima
crane-neck stone	鶴首石	kakushuseki
crane stone	鶴石	tsuru ishi
crawl-through entrance	躙口	nijiriguchi
crouching basin arrangement	蹲踞	tsukubai
crouching basin lantern	蹲踞燈籠	tsukubai dōrō
crouching water basin	蹲踞手水鉢	tsukubai chōzubachi
cult of immortality	神仙思想	shinsen shisō
curved pond	曲池	kyokuchi
cypress fence	檜垣	hi gaki
cypress hedge →cypress fence	檜垣	hi gaki
D
daimyo garden	大名庭園	daimyō teien
Daitokuji fence	大徳寺垣	Daitokuji gaki
date-shaped basin	棗形手水鉢	natsumegata chōzubachi
dead stone	死石	shini ishi
deer-scarer	鹿おどし	shishiodoshi
diagonal mat fence	網代垣	ajiro gaki
diary of Gien Jugō	義演准后日記	Gien Jugō nikki
discarded stone	捨石	sute ishi
diseased stone	病い石	yamai ishi
distancing pine	見越松	mikoshimatsu
distancing tree	見越木	mikoshiboku
dōbōshū	同朋衆	dōbōshū
doctrine of Yin-Yang and the Five Elements	陰陽五行説	onmyō gogyōsetsu
double-step stone	二段石	nidanseki
double-trunked tree	相生	aioi
dragon gate waterfall	龍門瀑	ryūmonbaku
dragon-shaped pond	龍池	ryūchi
drain hole →water hole	水穴	mizuana
drain hole →water gate	水門	suimon
dry garden →dry landscape (garden)	枯山水	karesansui
dry landscape (garden)	枯山水	karesansui
dry pond	枯池	kareike
dry river	枯流れ	karenagare
dry stream →dry river	枯流れ	karenagare
dry waterfall	枯滝	karetaki
duck-decoying pond	鴨池	kamo ike
E
earthen bridge	土橋	dobashi
earthen wall	築地塀	tsuijibei
ebb-tide island	干潟島	higata jima
Eishū island	瀛州	Eishū
enclosed garden	坪庭	tsubo niwa
"En'engenryūkō"	園苑源流考	En'engenryūkō
Ennan garden	燕庵庭園	Ennan teien
Enshū lantern	遠州形燈籠	Enshūgata tōrō
F
facing (cascades)	向落ち	mukai ochi
famous spring mansion	泉殿	izumidono
fence	垣	kaki
fence →wall	塀	hei
field belt	野筋	nosuji
field island	野島	no shima
first stone	一番石	ichiban ishi
first stone	一の石	ichi no ishi
fish haven	魚溜	uodamari
fishing pavilion	釣殿	tsuri dono
fishing stone	垂釣石	suichōseki
fish scale paving	鱗敷	irokojiki
fish tunnel stone	遊魚石	yūgyoseki
five basic stone shapes	五行石	gogyōseki
flat bridge	平橋	hira hashi
flat garden	平庭	hira niwa
flat stone	平石	hira ishi
flat stone	心体石	shintaiseki
floating stone	浮石	uki ishi
flower bed	花壇	kadan
flower bowl base	請花	ukebana
flow-round stone	廻石	meguri ishi
foot lantern	足許燈籠	ashimoto tōrō
foreleg stones	両手石	ryōshuseki
forest island	杜島	morishima
fountain	噴水	funsui
four-Buddhas basin	四方仏形手水鉢	shihōbutsugata chōzubachi
four-Buddhas basin (yohō)	四方仏形手水鉢	yohōbutsugata chōzubachi
four directional deities	四神	shishin
four-legged lantern	四脚形燈籠	yotsuashigata tōrō
four seasons garden	四季の庭	shiki no niwa
four-three zigzag	四三打ち	shisan uchi
front (of a stone)	見付	mitsuki
Fujito stone	藤戸石	Fujito ishi
Fujiwara no Yorimichi	藤原頼通	Fujiwara no Yorimichi
full-moon bridge	偃月橋・円月橋	engetsukyō
furled bracken →warabite	蕨手	warbite
Furuta Oribe	古田織部	Furuta Oribe
Fushin'an garden	不審庵庭園	Fushin'an teien
G
garden (terms for)	庭、庭園...	niwa, teien...
garden	庭	niwa
garden	林泉	rinsen
garden	泉石	senseki
garden	園	sono
garden	庭園	teien
garden (archaic)	屋戸	yado
garden at Block 6, East Second Ward on Third Street, Nara capital site	平城京左京三条二坊宮跡庭園	Heijōkyō Sakyō Sanjō Nibō kyūseki teien
garden at Byōdōin temple	平等院庭園	Byōdōin teien
garden at Enjōji temple	円成寺庭園	Enjōji teien
garden at Entsūji temple	円通寺庭園	Entsūji teien
garden at Erinji temple	恵林寺庭園	Erinji teien
garden at Heian shrine	平安神宮神苑	Heian Jingū Shin'en
garden at Hōjōji temple	法成寺庭園	Hōjōji teien
garden at Hōkongōin temple	法金剛院庭園	Hōkongōin teien
garden at Jishōji temple (Ginkakuji)	慈照寺（銀閣寺）庭園	Jishōji (Ginkakuji) teien
garden at Jōeiji temple	常栄寺庭園	Jōeiji teien
garden at Jōjuin temple	成就院庭園	Jōjuin teien
garden at Jōruriji temple	浄瑠璃寺庭園	Jōruriji teien
garden at Katsura detached palace	桂離宮庭園	Katsura rikyū teien
garden at Kōdaiji temple	高台寺庭園	Kōdaiji teien
garden at Kohōan temple	孤篷庵庭園	Kohōan teien
garden at Konchiin temple	金地院庭園	Konchiin teien
garden at Manpukuji temple	万福寺庭園	Manpukuji teien
garden at Manshuin temple	曼珠院庭園	Manshuin teien
garden at Mōtsūji temple	毛越寺庭園	Mōtsūji teien
garden at Nanzen'in temple	南禅院庭園	Nanzen'in teien
garden at Ninomaru palace of Nijō castle	二条城二之丸庭園	Nijōjō ninomaru teien
garden at Ōshoin of Honganji temple	本願寺大書院庭園	Honganji Ōshoin teien
garden at Rokuonji temple (Kinkakuji)	鹿苑寺（金閣寺）庭園	Rokuonji (Kinkakuji) teien
garden at Saihōji temple	西芳寺庭園	Saihōji teien
garden at Sanpōin of Daigoji temple	醍醐寺三宝院庭園	Daigoji Sanpōin teien
garden at Shinsen'en	神泉苑	Shinsen'en
garden at Shiramizu Amidadō temple	白水阿弥陀堂庭園	Shiramizu Amidadō teien
garden at Shōmyōji temple	称名寺庭園	Shōmyōji teien
garden at Tairyūsansō	對龍山荘庭園	Tairyūsansō teien
garden at Taizōin temple	退蔵院庭園	Taizōin teien
garden at Tenryūji temple	天龍寺庭園	Tenryūji teien
garden at the abbot's quarters of Daitokuji temple	大徳寺方丈庭園	Daitokuji hōjō teien
garden at the abbot's quarters of Nanzenji temple	南禅寺方丈庭園	Nanzenji hōjō teien
garden at the abbot's quarters of Ryōanji temple	龍安寺方丈庭園	Ryōanji hōjō teien
garden at the detached mansion of the Matsudaira family, lords of the Aizu domain	会津松平氏庭園	Aizu Matsudairashi teien
garden at the Eastern Palace, Nara palace site	平城宮東院庭園	Heijōkyū Tōin teien
garden at the former Daijōin temple	旧大乗院庭園	Kyū Daijōin teien
garden at the former Hama detached palace	旧浜離宮庭園	Kyū Hama rikyū teien
garden at the former Omotegoten of Tokushima castle	旧徳島城表御殿庭園	Kyū Tokushimajō omotegoten teien
garden at the former Shūrinji temple	旧秀隣寺庭園	Kyū Shūrinji teien
garden at the Kitabatake mansion site	北畠氏館跡庭園	Kitabatake-shi yakataato teien
garden at the Sentō palace	仙洞御所庭園	Sentō gosho teien
garden at the shoin of Daisen'in temple	大仙院書院庭園	Daisen'in shoin teien
garden at the shoin of Tōkaian temple	東海庵書院庭園	Tōkaian shoin teien
garden at Zuisenji temple	瑞泉寺庭園	Zuisenji teien
garden builder	庭師	niwashi
gardener →garden builder	庭師	niwashi
gardener →nurseryman	植木屋	uekiya
gardener priest	石立僧	ishidatesō
garden flora	前栽	senzai
garden gate	庭門	niwa mon
garden lantern	庭燈籠	niwa dōrō
garden pond	園池	enchi
garden remains at Muryōkōin temple site	無量光院庭園	Muryōkōin teien
garden remains at the Asuka capital site	飛鳥京跡園池	Asuka kyōseki enchi
garden remains at the Ishigami site	石神遺跡庭園遺構	Ishigami iseki teien ikō
garden remains at the Sakafuneishi site	酒船石遺跡庭園遺構	Sakafuneishi iseki teien ikō
garden remains at the Shimanoshō site	島庄遺跡庭園遺構	Shimanoshō iseki teien ikō
garden remains at the site of Amida Jōdoin at Hokkeji temple	法華寺阿弥陀浄土院庭園遺構	Hokkeji Amida Jōdoin teien ikō
Gardens and Ponds Office	園池司	Enchishi; Sonoike no tsukasa
gardens at Chiranfumoto	知覧武家屋敷庭園群	Chiranfumoto teiengun
gardens at Shūgakuin detached palace	修学院離宮庭園	Shūgakuin rikyū teien
gardens at the Ichijōdani Asakura-shi site	一乗谷朝倉氏遺跡庭園群	Ichijōdani Asakura-shi iseki teiengun
gardens at Toba detached palace	鳥羽離宮庭園	Toba rikyū teien
garden shrub →garden tree	植木	ueki
garden stone	庭石	niwa ishi
garden tree	庭木	niwaki
garden tree	植木	ueki
Genbu	玄武	Genbu (Ch. Xuanwu)
Genkai basin	厳海形手水鉢	Genkaigata chōzubachi
Genkai bridge	厳海橋	Genkai bashi
Ginkakuji fence	銀閣寺垣	Ginkakuji gaki
grass shore protection	草止め	kusadome
ground lump	地瘤	jikobu
guardian stone	守護石	shugoseki
guest-honoring stone	客拝石	kyakuhaiseki
Guests' Isle	客人島	kyakujin jima
H
hanchi	泮池	hanchi
hanging lantern	釣燈籠・吊燈籠	tsuri dōrō
hanging lattice gate	揚簀戸	agesudo
hashibiki abutment stones	橋引石	hashibiki ishi
heart character pond	心字池	shinji ike
hedge	生垣	ikegaki
hedge →fence	垣	kaki
hemp-palm rope	棕櫚縄	shuro nawa
herb garden	御薬園	oyakuen; Oyakuen
hill and pond garden	築山林泉庭	tsukiyama rinsentei
hill garden	築山庭	tsukiyama niwa
hind leg stones	両脚石	ryōkyakuseki
Hōjō island	方丈	Hōjō
Hōrai	蓬莱	Hōrai
Hōrai island	蓬莱島	Hōrai jima
Hōrai stone arrangement	蓬莱石組	Hōrai ishigumi
horizontal stone	横石	yoko ishi
horizontal stone members →horizontal stone	横石	yoko ishi
host's stone	亭主石	teishuseki
hot-water vessel stone	湯桶石	yutōseki
I
illustrated guidebook	名所図絵	meisho zue
Imperial Prince Toshihito	智仁親王	Toshihito Shinnō
Imperial PrinceToshitada	智忠親王	Toshitada Shinnō
ink brush stone	筆石	fude ishi
ink-slab stone	硯用石	ken'yōseki
ink-water stone	硯滴石	kentekiseki
inlet	入江	irie
inner bench	内腰掛	uchi koshikake
inner fence	内垣	uchigaki
inner tea garden	内露地	uchi roji
iron basin	鉄鉢形手水鉢	tetsubachigata chōzubachi
irregular stone piling	崩れ石積み	kuzure ishizumi
Isenobō Rinken	伊勢房林賢	Isenobō Rinken
Ishigumisonō yaegakiden (Garden stones and hedges)	石組園生八重垣伝	Ishigumisonō yaegakiden
island	島	shima
J
jewel finial	宝珠	hōshu
Jōdo garden	浄土（浄土式）庭園	Jōdo teien; Jōdoshiki teien
joint	目地	meji
K
Kairakuen garden	偕楽園	Kairakuen
Kasuga lantern	春日燈籠	Kasuga dōrō
katō fence	火燈垣	katō gaki
Katsura fence →Katsura hedge	桂垣	Katsura gaki
Katsura hedge	桂垣	Katsura gaki
kawaramono gardener	山水河原者	senzui kawaramono
Kaya no In garden remains	高陽院庭園	Kaya no in teien
Kenninji fence	建仁寺垣	Kenninji gaki
Kenrokuen garden	兼六園	Kenrokuen
Kentei	賢庭	Kentei
key stone	役石	yaku ishi
key tree	役木	yaku boku
Kibune stone	貴船石	Kibune ishi
Kitamura Enkinsai	北村援琴斎	Kitamura Enkinsai
Kobori Enshū	小堀遠州	Kobori Enshū
Kōetsuji fence	光悦寺垣	Kōetsuji gaki
Komachi fence	小町垣・小待垣	Komachi gaki
Konnichian garden	今日庵庭園	Konnichian teien
Kōrakuen garden	後楽園	Kōrakuen
Korean pagoda	高麗塔	Kōraitō
Korean-style screen fence	高麗袖垣	Kōrai sodegaki
Kōrin trimming	光琳作り	Kōrin tsukuri
Kurama stone	鞍馬石	Kurama ishi
L
Lake Seiko	西湖	Seiko (Ch. Xihu)
lamp housing	火袋	hibukuro
lamp-lighting stone	灯上石	hiage ishi
lantern	燈籠	tōrō
lantern-hiding tree	灯障りの木	hizawari no ki
large cluster of (uniformly trimmed) trees	大刈り込み	ōkarikomi
lattice gate	枝折戸	shiorido
lawn	芝生	shibafu
leaning plum-tree fence	盈梅袖垣	koboreume no sodegaki
leaping (cascade)	離れ落ち	hanare ochi
legless lantern	置燈籠	oki dōrō
linen-falling (cascade)	布落	nuno ochi
long life stone	寿命石	jumyōseki
looking-through fence	見通垣	mitōshi gaki
low Korean screen fence	腰高麗袖垣	koshi Kōrai sodegaki
low vertical stone	霊象石	reishōseki
M
magaki	籬	magaki
main hall →shinden hall	寝殿	shinden
mandarin duck stones	鴛鴦石	en'ōseki
Master's Isle	主人島	shujin jima; shujintō
Matsushima island	松島	Matsushima
mat wrapping	菰巻	komomaki
meandering stream	曲水	kyokusui
Meandering Stream Banquet	曲水宴	kyokusui no en
measuring out with rope	縄張り	nawabari
meeting stone	対面石	taimenseki
memorial pillar	石幢	sekidō
metal lantern	金燈籠	kana dōrō
Michiko no Takumi	路子工	Michiko no Takumi
middle gate	中門	chūmon
Mikage stone	御影石	Mikage ishi
milepost lantern	道識形燈籠	michishirubegata tōrō
millstone	挽臼石	hikiusu ishi
miniature landscape	盆石	bonseki
mirror stone	鏡石	kagami ishi
mist-shaped island	霞形島	kasumigata jima
Miyajima island	宮島	Miyajima
Miyako meisho zue (Pictorial guide to scenic spots in Kyoto)	都名所図会	Miyako meisho zue
Miyako rinsen meishō zue (Pictorial guide to gardens in Kyoto)	都林泉名勝図会	Miyako rinsen meishō　zue
monkey pine	猿猴松	enkōmatsu
moon shadow stone	月陰石	getsuinseki
moss	苔	koke
moss garden	苔庭	koke niwa
mountain-and-water landscape	山水	sansui
mountain-and-water landscape imitation →artificial hill (in Chinese)	仮山	kazan
mountain base stone	嶺脚石	reikyakuseki
mountain island	山島	yama shima
mountain path stone	豹陰石	hyōinseki
mountain slope stone	山腰石	san'yōseki
Mt. Fuji	富士山	Fujisan
Mt. Fuji basin	富士形手水鉢	Fujigata chōzubachi
Mt. Hōrai →Hōrai	蓬莱	Hōrai
Mt. Sumeru	須弥山	Shumisen
Mt. Sumeru stone	須弥山石	Shumisen ishi
mukae stone	迎え石	mukae ishi
Mukōjima hyakkaen garden	向島百花園	Mukōjima hyakkaen
multiple screen fence	八重袖垣	yaesode gaki
Murin'an garden	無隣庵庭園	Murin'an teien
Musō Soseki	夢窓疎石	Musō Soseki
N
Naniwaji basin	難波寺形手水鉢	Naniwajigata chōzubachi
Nanko park	南湖公園	Nanko kōen
nightingale fence	鴬垣	uguisugaki
nobedan pavement	延段	nobedan
Numazu fence	沼津垣	Numazu gaki
nurseryman	植木屋	uekiya
O
Ogawa Jihei	小川治兵衛	Ogawa Jihei
Ōishibugaku gardening school	大石武学流	Ōishi bugakuryū
Okayama Kōrakuen garden	岡山後楽園	Okayama Kōrakuen
Okunoin lantern	奥の院形燈籠	Okunoingata tōrō
old temple stone	伽藍石	garanseki; garan ishi
one-sided (cascade)	片落ち	kata ochi
open corridor	透渡殿	suiwatadono
Oribe lantern	織部燈籠	Oribe dōrō
original	本歌	honka
ornamental stone	景石	keiseki
Ōsawa pond	大沢池	Ōsawa no ike
oshibuchi	押縁	oshibuchi
outer sector →outer tea garden	外露地	soto roji
outer tea garden	外露地	soto roji
oven-shaped basin	銅壺形手水鉢	dōkogata chōzubachi
Oyakuen garden →herb garden	御薬園	oyakuen; Oyakuen
Ozawa Keijirō	小澤圭次郎	Ozawa Keijirō
P
packing stones	詰石	tsume ishi
pagoda	層塔	sōtō
pair-planting method →double-trunked tree	相生	aioi
partition (fence)	仕切垣	shikirigaki
pass-under gate	中潜	nakakuguri
patchwork lantern	寄燈籠	yose dōrō
path junction stone	踏分石	fumiwake ishi
path-side stone	行路石	kōroseki
paving stone →stone pavement	敷石	shiki ishi
pebble beach	洲浜・州浜	suhama
peeping bridge	覗橋	nozoki bashi
peeping fence	覗垣	nozoki gaki
peeping stone	覗石	nozoki ishi
peninsula	出島	dejima
pine-bark island	松皮島	matsukawa shima
pine-needle covering	敷松葉	shikimatsuba
pipe fence	鉄砲垣	teppō gaki
planet stone	月宿石	gesshuku seki
planted lantern →buried lantern	生込み燈籠	ikekomi tōrō
plaque-viewing stone	額見石	gakumi ishi
platform	中台	chūdai
pond	池	ike
pond-facing room →famous spring mansion	泉殿	izumidono
pond garden	池庭	ikeniwa
pond island →central island	中島	naka jima
poor stone	貧石	hinseki
Potalaka Mountain	普陀落山・補陀落山	Fudarakusan
preeminent ornamental stone	飾石	kazari ishi
priest-artists guild →dōbōshū	同朋衆	dōbōshū
priest's mantle basin	袈裟形手水鉢	kesagata chōzubachi
principal stone	主石	omo ishi; shuseki
principal tree	正真木	shōshinboku
privy	雪隠	setchin
promontory lantern	岬燈籠	misaki tōrō
propitious cloud stone	慶雲石	keiunseki
pruned tree →pruning	刈込み	karikomi
pruned tree →pruning	籠・込み	komi
pruning	刈込み	karikomi
pruning	籠・込み	komi
Pure Land garden →Jōdo garden	浄土（浄土式）庭園	Jōdo teien; Jōdoshiki teien
purifying stone	清浄石	shōjōseki
R
raked pattern	砂紋	samon
random stakes	乱杭	rangui
reclining stone	伏石・臥石	fuse ishi
recumbent ox stone	寄脚石	kikyakuseki
red stone	赤玉石	akadama ishi
reduced-scale landscape	縮景	shukkei; shukukei
refuse pit	塵穴	chiriana
restraint	柵	shigarami
Retired Emperor Go-Mizunoo	後水尾上皇	Go-Mizunoo-jōkō
reutilized stone item	見立物	mitatemono
rifle barrel fence →pipe fence	鉄砲垣	teppō gaki
right-and-left falling (cascade)	左右落ち	sayū ochi
right foot stone →basin front stone	前石	mae ishi
Rikugien garden	六義園	Rikugien
Ritsurin kōen garden	栗林公園	Ritsurin kōen
rock fill →packing stones	詰石	tsume ishi
rock island	岩島	iwa jima
rocky seashore	磯	iso
rocky-shore island	磯島	iso shima
roketsu water basin	露結形手水鉢	roketsugata chōzubachi
roof	笠	kasa
roofed bridge	廊橋	rōkyō
rough seashore	荒磯	ariso; araiso
rough stone wall	野面石積	nozura ishizumi
rough-woven fence →magaki	籬	magaki
round bamboo	丸竹	maru take
round star basin	円星宿形手水鉢	enshōshukugata chōzubachi
round stone	玉石	tama ishi
round-stone wall	玉石積	tama ishizumi
round window clotheshorse fence	円窓机帳	ensōkichō
round window lattice fence	円窓菱袖垣	ensōhishi sodegaki
Rozan (Ch. Lushan) mountain	廬山	Rozan
running-stream-shaped island	片流形島	katanagaregata shima
running water basin	筧水形手水鉢	kakehimizugata chōzubachi
rustic simplicity →wabi	侘び	wabi
S
sabi	寂・荒び	sabi
sai	才	sai
sake cup stone	盃石	sakazuki ishi
Sakuteiki (The book of gardening)	作庭記	Sakuteiki
sand bar	洲崎	susaki
sand privy	砂雪隠	suna setchin
sand privy stones →shoe-removing stone (fumi ishi)	踏石	fumi ishi
sandy beach island	洲浜形島	suhamagata shima
Sangatsudō lantern	三月堂形燈籠	Sangatsudōgata tōrō
Sankeien garden	三渓園	Sankeien
Sansui narabini nogata no zu	山水並野形図	Sansui narabini nogata no zu
sarudo gate	猿戸	sarudo
scattered hailstone pavement	霰こぼし	ararekoboshi
screen fence	袖垣	sode gaki
sea gulls' rest stone	鴎宿石	ōshukuseki
sea inlet garden	潮入の庭	shioiri no niwa
seashore rock	磯石	iso ishi
seat of honor stone	上坐石	jōzaseki
Seiryū	青龍	Seiryū (Ch. Qinglong)
Sengan'en garden	仙巌園	Sengan'en
Sen Rikyū (Sen no Rikyū)	千利休	Sen Rikyū (Sen no Rikyū)
Senzui narabini yagyōzu	山水並野形図	Senzui narabini yagyōzu
seven-five-three stones	七五三石組	shichigosan ishigumi
shaft	竿	sao
shape (of the foliage) →spread (of the branches)	枝振	edaburi
Shiba Onkō basin	司馬温公手水鉢	Shiba Onkō chōzubachi
Shikinaen garden	識名園	Shikinaen
shinden hall	寝殿	shinden
shinden style	寝殿造	shindenzukuri
shinden style garden	寝殿造庭園	shindenzukuri teien
shin-gyō-sō classification of formality	真行草	shin-gyō-sō
Shirakawa sand	白川砂	Shirakawa suna
Shiratayū lantern	白太夫形燈籠	Shiratayūgata tōrō
shoe-removing stone (fumi ishi)	踏石	fumi ishi
shoe-removing stone (kutsunugi ishi)	沓脱石	kutsunugi ishi
shoe-removing stone (ridatsuseki)	履脱石	ridatsuseki
shoin style	書院造	shoinzukuri
shoin style garden	書院造庭園	shoinzukuri teien
shore stepping-stones	沢渡	sawawatari
Shōseien garden	渉成園	Shōseien
shrine-rock	岩座・磐座	iwakura
shrine-shaped lantern	宮立形燈籠	miyatachigata tōrō
Shukkeien garden	縮景園	Shukkeien
Shukō lantern	珠光形燈籠	Shukōgata tōrō
side (of a stone)	見込み	mikomi
side stones	脇石	waki ishi
side view falling (cascade)	稜落ち	soba ochi
sitting stone	腰息石	yōsokuseki
sliding-door fence	襖垣	fusuma gaki
slithering (cascade)	伝い落ち	tsutai ochi
snail stone	蝸羅石	garanseki
snow protection	雪吊り	yuki tsuri
snow-viewing lantern	雪見燈籠	yukimi dōrō
span	渡り	watari
split bamboo	割竹	wari take
spread (of the branches)	枝振	edaburi
spring	泉	izumi
square pond	方池	hōchi
square star basin	方星宿形手水鉢	hōshōshukugata chōzubachi
standing stone	立石	tate ishi
stand together fence	立合垣	tachiai gaki
statue stone	体胴石	taidō seki
stepped (cascade)	重ね落ち	kasane ochi
stepped-falling (cascade)	段落ち	dan ochi
stepping stones	飛石	tobi ishi
stone	石	ishi
stone arrangement →stone arranging	石組	ishigumi
stone arrangement →stone arranging	岩組	iwagumi
stone arranging	石組	ishigumi
stone arranging	岩組	iwagumi
stone bottle basin	石水瓶手水鉢	sekisuibyō chōzubachi
stone bridge	石橋	ishibashi
stone garden	石庭	ishiniwa; sekitei
stone jar basin	石水壺手水鉢	sekisuiko chōzubachi
stone joint	合端	aiba
stone lantern	石燈籠	ishidōrō
stone of amusement	遊居石	yukyoseki
stone of divine presence	影向石	yōgōseki
stone of easy rest	安居石	ankyoseki
stone of Fudō	不動石	Fudōseki
stone-paved beach	石浜	ishihama
stone pavement	敷石	shiki ishi
stone shore edging	護岸石組	gogan ishigumi
stone(s) of the nine mountains and eight oceans	九山八海石	kusen hakkai ishi
stones of the sixteen journeying priests	十六羅漢石	jūrokurakan ishi
stones of the two gods	二神石	nijinseki
stone wall	石積	ishizumi
stony path	霰くずし	ararekuzushi
straw hat gate	編笠門	amigasa mon
straw wrapping	藁巻	wara maki
stream	流れ	nagare
stream basin arrangement	流れ蹲踞	nagare tsukubai
stretching pine	流松・流枝松	nagashi matsu
stroll garden	廻遊式庭園	kaiyūshiki teien
suikinkutsu	水琴窟	suikinkutsu
suisekitei	水石庭	suisekitei
Suizenji Jōjuen garden	水前寺成趣園	Suizenji Jōjuen
summit stone	山頂石	sanchōseki
sunken basin arrangement	下り蹲踞	ori tsukubai
support pole →oshibuchi	押縁	oshibuchi
support stones	根石	ne ishi
Suzaku	朱雀	Suzaku (Ch. Zhuque); Sujaku
sword-hanging stone	刀掛石	katanakake ishi
T
Tachibana no Toshitsuna	橘俊綱	Tachibana no Toshitsuna
tail stone	尾崎石	osakiseki
tamabuchi coping	玉縁	tamabuchi
tanzaku stones	短冊石	tanzaku ishi
tea garden	茶庭	chaniwa
tea garden	茶庭	chatei
tea garden	露地	roji
teahouse →tearoom	茶室	chashitsu
tearoom	茶室	chashitsu
tea whisk and lattice screen fence	茶筅菱袖垣	chasenhishi sodegaki
tea-whisk fence	茶筅垣	chasen gaki
Tekisuien garden	滴翠園	Tekisuien
Tenshaen garden	天赦園	Tenshaen
thatched hut lantern	苫屋形燈籠	tomayagata tōrō
thatched-roof gate	茅門・萱門	kaya mon
threadlike (cascade)	糸落ち	ito ochi
three-legged lantern	三足形燈籠	mitsuashigata tōrō
three-sacred-islands garden	三島一連の庭	santō ichiren no niwa
three shunned stones	三忌石	sankiseki
three stage fence	三段垣	sandan gaki
threshold pond →hanchi	泮池	hanchi
Tokudaiji Hōgen Jōi	徳大寺法眼静意	Tokudaiji Hōgen Jōi
top (of a stone or wall)	天端	tenba
torch fence	松明垣	taimatsu gaki
tortoise head stone	亀頭石	kitōseki
tortoise island	亀島	kame jima
tortoise stone	亀石	kame ishi
treasure ship stones	夜泊石	yahakuseki
tree of solitude	寂然木	sekizenboku
tree of the setting sun	夕陽木	sekiyōboku
triad stones	三尊石	sanzonseki
triple tea garden	三重露地	sanjū roji
tripple-peaked pine	三蓋松	sangaimatsu
trunk wrapping	幹巻	miki maki
Tsukiyama senjiroku	築山染指録	Tsukiyama senjiroku
Tsukiyamateizōden (kōhen) (Hill garden construction, part 2)	築山庭造伝（後編）	Tsukiyamateizōden (kōhen)
Tsukiyamateizōden (zenpen) (Hill garden construction, part 1)	築山庭造伝(前編)	Tsukiyamateizōden (zenpen)
two-part tea garden	二重露地	nijū roji
two-stone set	二連打ち	niren uchi
two-three zigzag	二三連	nisanren
U
Ueda Sōko	上田宗箇	Ueda Sōko
umbrella shaping	伏造り	fuse tsukuri
underground echo chamber →suikinkutsu	水琴窟	suikinkutsu
unjō screen fence	雲上袖垣	unjō sodegaki
upright stone →standing stone	立石	tate ishi
Uraku lantern	有楽型燈籠	Urakugata dōrō
Uzumasa lantern	太秦形燈籠	Uzumasagata tōrō
V
veranda basin facility	鉢前	hachimae
veranda water basin	縁先手水鉢	ensaki chōzubachi
vertical (fence) members	立子	tateko
view-enhancing tree	景養木	keiyōboku
W
wabi	侘び	wabi
waiting bench	腰掛待合	koshikake machiai
waiting room	待合	machiai
waiting stone	控石	hikaeishi
wall	塀	hei
warabite	蕨手	warbite
water-and-stone garden →suisekitei	水石庭	suisekitei
water basin	手水鉢	chōzubachi
water bottom stone	底石	soko ishi
"water" character pond	水字池	suiji ike
water-crossing stones	沢飛石	sawatobi ishi
water-cutting stone	水切の石	mizukiri no ishi
water-diverting stone	水禦石	suigyoseki
water-dividing stone	水分石	mizuwake ishi
waterfall	滝	taki
waterfall-hiding tree	飛泉障りの木	hisensawari no ki
waterfall-screening tree	滝囲木	takigakoi ki
waterfall stone arrangement	滝石組	taki ishigumi
water-filling stone	水揚石	mizuage ishi
waterfowl stone	水鳥岩	suichōgan
water gate	水門	suimon
water gate stone	水門石	suimonseki
water hole	水穴	mizuana
water-ladling stone	水汲石	mizukumi ishi
water-passing stone	水越石	mizukoshi ishi
water-receiving stone	水受石	mizuuke ishi
waterside lantern	蘭渓形燈籠	rankeigata tōrō
water-tray stone	水盆石	suibonseki
wave-receiving stone	浪受石	namiuke ishi
wayside stone	道居石	dōkyoseki
weathered beauty →sabi	寂・荒び	sabi
western style garden	洋風庭園	yōfū teien
who goes there? lantern	誰屋形燈籠	tasoyagata tōrō
wild wave stone	怒涛石	dotōseki
wing stone	羽石	hane ishi
wisteria yard	藤坪	fujitsubo
wooden bridge	木橋	kibashi
wooden conduit	木樋	mokuhi
wooden gate	木戸	kido
wooden steps	土居木	doigi
worshiping stone	礼拝石	raihaiseki; reihaiseki
Wu-style bridge	呉橋	Kure hashi
Y
Yang stone	陽石	yōseki
yarai fence	矢来垣	yarai gaki
yarimizu stream	遣水	yarimizu
Yin stone	陰石	inseki
Yin-Yang stones	陰陽石	in'yōseki
yoko ochi (cascade)	横落	yoko ochi
Yōsuien garden	養翠園	Yōsuien
Z
Zen'ami	善阿弥	Zen'ami
zigzag bridge	八つ橋	yatsuhashi