English index
Japanese index
Japanese index

Muryōkōin teien
無量光院庭園

garden remains at Muryōkōin temple site


Muryōkōin temple was built at the end of the Heian period (twelfth century) by Fujiwara Hidehira, and modeled after Byōdōin. Though all of the temple buildings have been lost, the pond survives as a rice field and the islands as bits of high ground within it, forming valuable remains of a Pure Land garden. Its composition, with an Amida hall flanked by side buildings placed on the central island and facing east, is indeed the same as Byōdōin, but it differs in its location with a mountain as background for the Amida hall when worshipped from the east, and the placement of a small island east of the central island. It is designated a national special historic site, and located in the town of Hiraizumi, Iwate prefecture.


Japanese Garden Dictionary: A Glossary for Japanese Gardens and Their History
(C) 2010 by Ono Kenkichi and Walter Edwards. All rights reserved.