Annual Bulletin 2019

BULLETIN Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties 2019

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CONTENTS

 

ⅠResearch Reports 1

Casting Technology of Ancient Japanese Copper Architectural Fittings as Verified through Experimental Reconstruction of the Casting Process: Research for Reconstructing the First Imperial Audience Hall Compound, Part 27  3

Examination of Materials for Casting and Plating from Historical Documents: Research for Reconstructing the First Imperial Audience Hall Compound, Part 28  6

The Relationship between Foundation Stone and Pillar Diameters in Ancient Japanese Buildings: Research for Reconstructing the Todaiji Temple East Pagoda, Part 1  8

Towards the Exhibit of Wall Paintings from the Fayaztepa Buddhist Site, Uzbekistan (2018)  10

Architectural Investigation of the Central Sanctuary at Western Prasat Top (2018)  12

Research and Restoration of Western Prasat Top: Dismantling the Central Sanctuary (2018) 14

Intensive Collection of Japanese Cultural Heritage Data and the Sharing of Data Infrastructure through Multinational Collaboration 16

Enhancing Cooperation for the Wooden Tablet Image Database through Introduction of the International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF) 18

Big Data in Cultural Heritage and New Possibilities for Data Searches  20

Investigation of the Utilization by School Groups of the Nara Palace Site Historical Park: Focusing on the Effects of the Suzaku-mon Hiroba Square Opening  22

Toward the Utilization of Multiple Facilities at the Nara Palace Site Historical Park: Surveys at the Heijokyu Izanai-kan (Guidance Center) and the Nara Palace Site Museum  24

Display and Utilization of Reproductions: Centered on Reproduction of Tomb Murals  26

On the Indication of Archaeological Remains in Exterior Areas of the Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties Headquarters  28

Gardens and Their Utilization in the Scenery of the Forestry Village of Nakagawa, Kyoto  30

Investigation of Traditional Buildings in the Jōsai Area, Tsuyama City, Part 2  32

Architectural Characteristics of a Traditional Townhouse in an Edo Period Post Station: A Case Study of the Nakamura Family Residence at Naraijuku  34

A Study of a Modern Brewery in Yuasa, Yuasa-Cho, Wakayama Prefecture 36

Investigation of Drawings in the Main Hall of Okadera Temple  38

Why Was the Capital Moved? Background to Relocations of the Capital to and from Fujiwara  40

Ceremonial Flag Pole Remains in the Former Imperial Audience Hall Compound of the Nara Palace 42

On the Form of the Character 勝 on Ancient Japanese Wooden Tablets 44

On Mugi and Mizu: A Study of Ink-inscribed Sue Ware Excavated from the Nara Palace and Capital Sites  46

The Wedge Splitting Technique for Stone in Ancient Korea  48

Ceramic Inkstones for Red Ink Excavated from the Nara Palace Site  50

Dendrochronological Analysis of Shipping Label Wooden Tablets from Mikawa Region 52

3D Reconstruction of the Articulation of Excavated Wooden Members  54

Lead Isotope Analysis of Bronze Objects from the Pagoda Central Shaft Foundation Stone at Asukadera Temple  56

Lead Isotope Analysis of Glass Artifacts Unearthed from the Baba Minami Site in Kyoto  58

 

ⅡExcavations at the Asuka and Fujiwara Palaces and Other Sites 59

1 Excavations at the Fujiwara Palace Site 61

Excavations of the Imperial Audience Hall Compound (Nos. 195, 198)  62

Excavation in the Outer Circumferential Area of the Fujiwara Palace Site (No. 197-4)  88

Excavation in the Southeastern Government Office Sector (No. 197-5)  92

Identification of Tree Species of Wooden Tablets (Mokkan) from the Fujiwara Palace Site 3 (No. 58-1, etc.)  93

2 Excavations in and around the Asuka Area  95

Excavations to the South of Daikandaiji Temple (Nos. 196, 199)  96

Excavations of the Former Precinct of Asukadera Temple (Nos. 197-1, -2, -6)  101

Roof Tiles Excavated from SG100, a Pond at the Sakatadera Temple Site (Sakatadera Temple No.1)  107

Pottery Excavated from Pits, SK1244, 1245, 1246, 1247 (Ishigami Site No.7)  112

 

ⅢExcavations at the Nara Palace and Other Sites 123

1 Excavation at the Nara Palace Site 125

Excavation of the Eastern Great Wall of the Heijō Palace (No. 592)  126

Excavation of the Eastern Palace Sector of the Heijō Palace (No. 595)  128

Excavation of the East Gate in the Eastern State Halls Compound of the Heijo Palace (No. 602)  146

Thin Wooden Boards from Feature SK19189 in the Eastern Administrative Office Sector of the Heijo Palace (No. 440)  157

Sediment Structure of the South Gate of the First Imperial Audience Hall Compound of the Heijo Palace (No. 585)  159

2 Excavations in the Nara Capital Site and at Nara Temples 165

Excavation at the Former Precinct of Hokkeji Temple (No. 596)  166

Excavation at the Former Precinct of Saidaiji Temple (No. 597)  170

Excavation in Block 15, East Second Ward on First Street of the Heijo Capital (No. 598)  182

Excavation in the East Pagoda Compound, Todaiji Temple (No. 600)  184

Excavation in Block 15, East Second Ward on Second Street of the Heijo Capital (No. 601)  190

Excavation of Amida Jodoin of Hokkeji Temple (No. 604)  206

Black Polished Pottery Made in Balhae/Bohai, Excavated in the Heijo Capital (No. 149)  208

Roof Tiles and Bricks from the Dining Hall of Yakushiji Temple (No. 500)  209

Glazed Roof Tiles and Bricks from Temples in the Heijo Capital  212

 

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