Historical Materials No.79
THE WOODEN TABLETS FROM THE ASUKA-FUJIWARA CAPITAL SITES
English Summary
NARA, 2007
PUBLICATIONS ON HISTORICAL MATERIALS VOLUME XXXXXXXIX, SUPPLEMENTUM
THE WOODEN TABLETS EXCAVATED FROM THE ASUKA-FUJIWARA CAPITAL SITES I
English Summary
1. Foreword
This report comprises the first collection of the series The Wooden Tablets from the Asuka-Fujiwara Capitals. The National Cultural Properties Research Institute, Nara, has previously published Wooden Tablets from the Fujiwara Palace, Vol. 1 and Vol. 2, reporting on the mokkan (documents in the form of wooden tablets) recovered from the Fujiwara palace site. In this newly established series on Wooden Tablets from the Asuka-Fujiwara Capitals, mokkan recovered from the Asuka region, and from the Fujiwara capital site (exclusive of the Fujiwara palace) will be reported. The current volume contains wooden tablets from the Asuka ike site, the East Asuka ike site, and the Yamadadera temple site. For the purpose of this compilation, all items containing one or more legible characters were included. Mokkan to be examined are 1,438 items (including 973 shavings) from the Asuka ike site, 1 item from the East Asuka ike site, 25 items (including 10 shavings) from the Yamadadera temple site, for a total of 1,464 items (including 983 shavings).
2. Features yielding mokkan
(1) Features of Asuka ike site, southern precinct (sector 5AKA)
The Asuka ike site derives its name from the pond named “Asuka ike” that lay southeast from Asukadera temple and north of the Sakafune ishi site in the early modern period. It is situated along a forked valley, in the shape of an inverted “Y,” nestled between two ridges extending northward on its eastern and western sides, with the southern end higher and the valley opening to the north. At the approximate center of the investigated area, there were barriers damming up the valley at three different periods, dividing the site into two precincts to the north and south sides of this border. There were 327 mokkan (including 142 shavings) recovered from the southern precinct, and 7,783 (including 6,841 shavings) from the northern one, for a total of 8,110 items (including 6,983 shavings). As the entire contents of the site have been reported in Asuka ike iseki hakkutsu chosa hokokusho [Asuka ike site excavation report] (National Cultural Properties Research Institute, Nara, 2005), in this volume only a summary outline centering on features yielding mokkan will be given.
In the southern precinct of the Asuka ike site, there is a valley fork of 20 m width extending from the southeast to the northwest (the eastern fork), and a small valley connecting with it from the southwest (the western fork), and on the slopes of the hills adjoining each fork ranged workshops with multiple hearths. On the valley floor there were thick deposits of materials discarded from these workshops, and from an examination of the artifacts recovered from these it is clear that workshops for iron, copper, gold, silver, and jewelry were in operation. The mokkan from the southern precinct consist of 314 items (including 139 shavings) recovered from the eastern fork, and 13 items (including 3 shavings) from the western fork. The age of these items is basically the latter half of the seventh century.
In the eastern fork, these items were recovered from 11 features or locations. The majority of these were from 7 pools built in the shape of terraced rice paddies. Large quantities of waste material from the workshops were discarded in these pools, including many mokkan. Going from, downstream, towards upstream, these pools are named SX 1220, SX 1222, SX 1224, SX 1226, SX 1228, SX 1230, and SX 1231, and the mokkan recovered from each were (respectively) 187 items (including 120 shavings), 102 items (including 10 shavings), 6 items (including 1 shaving), 3 items (including 2 shavings), 4 items, 1 item, and 1 item. Pool SX 1220, where mokkan were recovered in quantity; was 18 m wide by 22 m in length, the largest in scale among the pools. The strata of its deposits are, from, the bottom, a Gray Clay Layer, Carbonized Layer 4, Carbonized Layer 3, Carbonized Layer 2, and Carbonized Layer 1, with -mokkan being recovered from all strata except for Carbonized Layer 4. Carbonized Layer 1 consists of materials re-deposited in the Heian period, but there is no problem in regarding its mokkan themselves as belonging to the latter half of the seventh century. As mokkan bearing inscribed dates, there are items for the years 677, 684, and 687.
Other features or locations from which mokkan were recovered in the eastern fork consist of the following four items. (1) Ditch SD 1234, on the northeast flank of the valley and flowing toward the northwest, empties into pool SX 1226, and has a width of 1-2 m at its top and a depth of 0.3-0.5 m. It yielded 1 mokkan. (2) Pit SK 1241, located at the northeastern end of the bank separating pools SX 1224 and SX 1226, measures 2.3 m north-south by 1.5 m east-west, and 15 cm in depth. It held many artifacts related to the casting of Fuhonsen coins. There were 7 mokkan (including 6 shavings) recovered. (3) There was 1 mokkan recovered from the dirt fill used in preparing the site where a group of hearths ranges along the northwest flank of the valley. The dirt fill corresponds with the soil of Carbonized Layer 4 of the pool strata. (4) A Heian period humus layer at the southernmost part of the excavation area yielded 1 mokkan. This is thought to be the only item dating from the Heian period.
From the western fork, mokkan were recovered from the following 6 features or locations, (1) A layer of black-grey clay with deposits of wood shavings, forming the slope on the south side of the eastern fence for the workshop located in the western fork, from which 5 mokkan (including 2 shavings) were recovered. (2) Soil on the perimeter of buildings SB 805 and SB 808, associated with the copper workshop at the point where the western fork joins with the eastern one, from which 4 mokkan were recovered. (3) Pool SX 761, round in shape and approximately 8 m wide east-west, which was dug into the western fork. There was 1 mokkan recovered. (4) Pit SK 770, a square feature 4.4 by 4 m, was possibly a pool. It yielded 1 mokkan. (5) Pit SK 830 was a small round hole, approximately 40 cm in diameter. There was f mokkan recovered. (6) Pit-dwelling SB
1651, which was approximately 2.9 m long east-west, was possibly a blacksmith’s work place. There was 1 shaving recovered from the dirt that filled it.
(2) Features of Asuka ike site, northern precinct (sector 5BAS)
Features from the northern precinct of Asuka ike site which yielded mokkan can be divided broadly into a series of water management, facilities, continuing from pool SX 1220 of the southern precinct, and all other features. For the water management facilities, there were 4,869 mokkan (including 4,194 shavings) recovered from features at the following seven places. (1) Ditch SD 1130 was a drainage facility that functioned temporarily during the process of work to fill in the central portion of the valley, and measures 6-7.5 m in width and 0.6 m in depth. It yielded 3,316 mokkan (including 2,880 shavings), and there are inscriptions of dates corresponding to the years 670, 676, and 677. There is also a possibility for 678, although this is not definite. (2) Ditch SD 1108, obliquely linking pool SX 1220 and ditch SD 1110, to be described later, is 1.2-2 m in width and 0.5 m deep. There were 225 mokkan (including 203 shavings) recovered, and a date corresponding to the year 679 is seen among them. (3) Ditch SD 1109, resulting from repairs done on ditch SD 1108, directly connects pool SX 1220 and ditch SD 1110. It is approximately 1 m wide. There were 5 mokkan (including 1 shaving) recovered. (4) Ditch SD 1110, which connects with the stone-lined square pond SG 1100, to be described below, is 35 m in overall length, and its upstream end is 3 m wide and 1 in deep. Centering on the layer of wooden shavings at the ditch’s bottom, there were 1,267 -mokkan (including 1,073 shavings) recovered, and a date corresponding to the year 677 is seen among them. (5) While the precise provenance is unclear, there are 43 items (including 35 shavings) thought to have been yielded by either of two ditches noted above, SD 1110 or SD 1130. (6) Ditch SD 1103femptied into pond SG 1100 after ditch SD 1110 had been filled in, and is 3 m wide at its top, with a depth reaching 0.9 m at its greatest point. There were 2 mokkan (including 1 shaving) recovered. (7) Stone-lined square pond SG 1100 measures 8.6 m north-south by 7.9 m east-west, and its greatest depth is 1.5 m. There were 11 mokkan (including 1 shaving) recovered.
Next, other features and locations yielding mokkan totaled 18 places, with 2,914 items (including 2,647 shavings) recovered. The vast majority were from pit SK 1153, located east of ditch SD 1110, and from pit SK 1126, located west of the ditch. Pit SK 1153 is 5.2 m east-west by 4 m north-south, and 1.7 m deep. Its contents divide broadly into three strata, with 2,174 mokkan (including 2,080 shavings) recovered mainly from the upper layer of wood shavings. A date corresponding to the year 698 was among them. Pit SK 1126 is 6.5 m east-west by 4 m north-south, and 1.4 m deep. It divides broadly into three strata, with 689 mokkan (including 547 shavings) recovered mainly from the central layer. While a date corresponding to the year 698 was found, judging from the expressions used for regional administrative districts, mokkan from the early part of the eighth century are also included.
The remaining 16 places can be grouped as follows. (1) There are a large number of pits in the vicinity of stone-lined square pond SG 1100, among which 6 (SK 1128, SK 1806, SK 1811, SK 1818, SK 1819, SK 1821) yielded 20 mokkan. Many of these came from pit SK 1128, located at the southwest corner of pond SG 1100 and measuring 4.8 m east-west by 4 m north-south, and 1.3 m deep. There were 9 mokkan recovered from the fill in the pit's lower strata. (2) In an examination of the valley made by sectioning it east-west, there was 1 mokkan recovered from a dark gray clay stratum older than ditch SD 1173, which included pottery from the mid seventh century. This layer of soil, 0.5-0.6 m thick, had been used to give a level fill over the old river bed (which contained small amounts of Sue ware of the latter third of the fifth century), some 30 m in width, that followed the valley floor. But since the mokkan was recovered during an examination made by sectioning, the possibility remains that it was an artifact that had mixed in from ditch SD 1173 in the upper strata. (3) There was 1 mokkan recovered from an old water way, SD 1173, in the strata, beneath the fill used for preparing the site in the latter half of the seventh century. This old water way flowed above the dark gray clay stratum mentioned above, and varied in depth from 0.4-4.1 m. Pottery of the mid seventh century was found, along with roof tiles, wooden implements, lacquer ware, a bellows nozzle, etc. (4) There was 1 mokkan recovered from ditch SD 1112, a large east-west ditch of approximately 6 m width and 1.2 m deep. To its immediate north flowed a large east-west ditch of the medieval period, SD 1127, and their lower reaches nearly merge. But the mokkan itself is most likely from the end of the seventh century. (5) Ditch SD 1113 intersects at right angles with large north-south ditch SD 1130, and is a newer feature running east-west. Its width is 0.5-0.6 m, and its depth is 0.25 m. There was 1 mokkan recovered. (6) Pit SK 1148 is a circular hole 1.3 m in diameter, and approximately 0.9 m deep. It yielded 1 mokkan. (7) Well SE 1090 was provided with a drainage ditch and a stone paving on its perimeter, and had a two-tiered well shaft frame with a square upper and a round lower portion. The square upper portion was made of boards reutilized from the doors of a building. One of these, used on the western side, was seen to bear characters and drawings. The drawings and characters followed the direction of the grain of the wood as it would have been used for vertical planking, and thus are thought not to belong to the stage when it was used as horizontal planking for the well, but when it was used as vertical planking of a door. Another member of the square upper portion of the well shaft frame was found by dendrochronological dating to have been felled close to the year 700. (8) There was 1 mokkan recovered from a post hole in the northeast corner of east-west building SB 1155, a structure 3 bays (6 m) long in the direction of the ridge and 2 bays (3.6 m) long transversely. (9) There was 1 mokkan recovered from the artifact-bearing layer among the upper strata of the east-west barriers dividing the Asuka ike site into northern and southern precincts, and 2 mokkan recovered from the artifact-bearing layer in the vicinity of the stone-lined square pond SG 1100. (10) There were 21 mokkan (including 20 shavings) of unknown provenance.
(3) Features of East Asuka ike site (sector 5AME)
East Asuka ike site is located immediately east of Asuka ike site. A water way, SD 1700, and multiple embedded-pillar buildings and fences, etc., have been found, which are reported in detail in Asuka ike iseki hakkutsu chosa hokokusho [Asuka ike site excavation report] (National Cultural Properties Research Institute, Nara, 2005). Among these, 3 mokkan were recovered from the lowermost strata of water way SD 1700, which reaches 6-8 m in width. Going from the Sakafune ishi site and passing along the eastern edge of the precinct of Asukadera temple, water way SD 1700 is inferred to have passed west of the abandoned temple site at Okuyama and to have extended to Kaguyama, and the possibility that this was the “Taburekokoro no mizo [Canal of madness],” mentioned in the Nihon shoki chapter for Empress Saimei, has been pointed out.
(4) Features of Yamadadera temple site (sector 5BYD)
Yamadadera is an ancient period temple located on the western foothills of the mountains bounding Asuka on the east, near the Abe Yamada road leading obliquely from Asuka toward the Kamitsu road. Its construction was begun in the year 641, and the temple continued to be utilized until the Heian period. The temple compound at Yamadadera had the format of pagoda, main hall, and lecture hall lined up north-south, with the cloister extending from the middle gate encircling the pagoda and main hall, and the outer wall extending from the southern gate enclosing the lecture hall. The entire scope of the site is given in Yamadadera ato hakkutsu chosa hokokusho [Yamadadera temple site excavation report] (National Cultural Properties Research Institute, Nara, 2002).
Features yielding mokkan can be largely divided into those preceding the construction of Yamadadera, and those related to the temple. For the former, there were 48 mokkan (including 41 shavings) recovered from the ditch SD 619 located to the south of the temple’s southern gate. This ditch lies in strata below that of the time of construction of Yamadadera, and is more than 4.4 m in width, and 1.5 m deep. There was 0.4 m of soil deposited in the ditch, above which it was filled in with 1.1 m of dirt used to prepare the site. The 48 mokkan were from the soil deposited in the ditch. As the establishment of Yamadadera dates to the year 641, these mokkan are from the first half of the seventh century, prior to that event.
As for mokkan related to Yamadadera itself, 63 items (including 43 shavings) were recovered from a total of 8 features and locations, grouped as follows, (1) There were 2 mokkan recovered from the gravel paving, which includes tenth century pottery, spreading east of the pagoda. (2) There were 2 shavings recovered from the lower surface of a burned soil layer in the vicinity of the southeast corner of the south side of the main hall, (3) The north-south stone-lined ditch SD531, located about 5 m east of the eastern face of the outer wall, measured 0.8 m in width at its bottom, was between 0.6-0.9 m deep, and is thought to have been built in the latter half of the seventh century, and buried in the middle of eighth. It yielded 2 mokkan. (4) There was 1 scroll axle, inscribed with Yamadadera’s Buddhist name “Jodoji,” recovered from a layer of dark gray sandy soil east from the eastern face of the outer wall. The dark gray sandy soil came from the landslide that caused the destruction of the eastern side of the cloister, and contains pottery from the first, half of the eleventh century. (5) The treasure hall, SB 660, located on the eastern side of the northeast corner of the cloister, was a building with pillars standing on foundation stones, having 3 bays (6 m) north-south and 3 bays (approximately 5 m) east-west. It is thought, to have been built in latter half of the seventh century, and after being repaired in the mid ninth century, collapsed in the eleventh. Mokkan believed to have been dispersed by the collapse were recovered from three locations. The first was atop the upper surface of the podium, yielding 1 mokkan; the second was the western rain gutter SD 664B, yielding 6 mokkan; the third was the black-gray clayey soil in the vicinity of the treasure hall, yielding 1 mokkan. Rain gutter SD 664B is 1.4 m wide, and 0.2 m deep.
3. Mokkan and workshops of the southern precinct of Asuka ike site
Mokkan recovered from the southern precinct have contents intimately related to the activites of the workshops spreading over this area. The Asuka ike workshops divide into those of the middle decades of the seventh century and those from the latter part of the century, and the mokkan reveal the actual state of activities for the latter. The period in which the workshops were in full-scale operation is thought to be the interval from the year 678 until the relocation of the capital from Asuka to Fujiwara in 694. It is evident archaeologically that the manufacture of every sort of product was conducted, but mokkan related to the production of iron items are by far the most plentiful, followed by those related to copper working. There are but a handful that relate to the production of gold and silver items, glass objects, precious stones, and other products. This is largely because of the distribution of the various workshops, but may also reflect differences in production levels. There was a great variety of figures who commissioned work, with a high proportion of these being emperors and members of the imperial house. 'Many artisans were immigrants belonging to various Yamato no Aya groups, and are considered to have been artisans who served the Soga clan and Asukadera temple until the coup d’etat of 645 (Isshi incident). In addition, iron technicians from Kaya county in the ancient province of Bitchu, and copper technicians from Yu county in the ancient province of Iyo, apparently came to the Asuka ike workshops. While there are various theories on the nature of the Asuka ike workshops, it is necessary to understand them as a complex that integrated a variety of aspects, such as that of court workshop related to the imperial household, government workshop, workshop serving Asukadera temple, and so forth.
4. Mokkan of the northern precinct of Asuka ike site and Asukadera, Zen’in
Mokkan recovered from the northern precinct have contents intimately related to Asukadera temple and Zen'in. The latter is a subsidiary temple of Asukadera, founded by the priest Dosho. The mokkan are from all periods ranging from the latter half of the seventh to the beginning of the eighth centuries. The names of numerous priests and sutras can be discerned from them, and there are many mokkan related to the management of temple finances. As there are a number of items, among the mokkan from the northern precinct, addressed to the sango, the triumvirate of officers in charge of temple administration plus the organization of the monks, it is possible that a sango mandokoro (office) was located within the precinct. This office was probably overseen by the sango plus Dosho (or by Zen’in as Dosho’s organizational proxy), and managed the temple finances of Asukadera as a whole. Zen’in and Asukadera itself relocated to the Nara capital in 711 and 718, respectively. The cloister that remained in Asuka continued in existence as a regional temple that called itself Mo to Gankoji, but there are no subsequent mokkan indicating its activities.
CONTENTS
General Text
Chapter I Introduction
Chapter II Archaeological features yielding mokkan
1) Features of Asuka ike site, southern precinct
2) Features of Asuka ike site, northern precinct
3) Features of East Asuka ike site
4) Features of Yamadadera temple site
Chapter III Mokkan and workshops of the southern precinct of Asuka ike site
Chapter IV Mokkan of the northern precinct of Asuka ike site and Asukadera, Zen’in.
Transcriptions
Asuka ike site, southern precinct
Pool SX 1220, pool SX 1222, pool SX 1224, pool SX 1226, pool SX 1228, pool SX 1230, pool SX 1231, ditch SD 1234, pit SK 1241, dirt fill from the site of a group of hearths, humus layer (Heian period deposit), clay and black ash layer with wood shavings deposits, soil of the perimeter of copper workshop buildings SB 805 and SB 808, pool SX 761, pit SK 770, pit SK 830, pit-dwelling SB 1651.
Asuka ike site, northern precinct
Ditch SD 1130, ditch SD 1108, ditch SD 1109, ditch SD 1110, ditch SD 1110 or SD 1130, ditch SD 1103, stone-lined square pond SG 1100, pit SK 1153, pit SK 1126, pit SK 1128, pit SK 1806, pit, SK 1811, pit SK 1818, pit SK 1819, pit SK 1821, dark gray clay layer, old water way SD 1173, ditch SD 1112, ditch SD 1113, pit SK 1148, well SE 1090, east-west building SB 1155, artifact-bearing layer.
East, Asuka ike site
Ditch SD 1700
Yamadadera temple site
Ditch SD 619, gravel paving, underside o f burned soil layer, stone-lined ditch SD 531, dark gray sandy soil layer, upper surface of treasure hall SB 660 podium, ditch SD 664B, black-gray clayey soil.
Table of correspondences for mokkan nos. and plates, with nos. in former reports
Index
English table of contents
English summary
Illustrations
1 Map of the Asuka region
2 Map of the Fujiwara capital
3 Features yielding mokkan at the Asuka ike site
4 Numbers of mokkan per sub-precinct of the Asuka ike site
5 Excavation of carbonized layer (SX 1222)
6 Features of the eastern valley fork, southern precinct
7 Fuhonsen coins cast in the southern precinct
8 Features of the western valley fork, southern precinct
9 Features of the northern precinct
10 Features of Asuka Fujiwara excavation no. 84 (SD 1130, SA 1120, SD 1110, SK 1153)
11 Perspective drawing of well SE 1090
12 Cross-section of water way SD 1700
13 Features yielding mokkan at the Yamadadera temple site
14 Yamadadera temple site excavation no. 7
15 Yamadadera temple site excavation no. 4
16 Yamadadera temple site excavation no. 8
17 Various sample products
18 Ink-inscribed pottery recovered from the Asuka ike site
Tables
1 Numbers of mokkan from the Asuka ike site
2 Numbers of mokkan from the Yamadadera temple site
PLATES
No. Feature Type Particulars Tablet No(s)
1) SX 1220 Document, fragment Zenpaku (前白, used in statements addressed to a superior), Sanuki no miya（散支宮） 1, 3
2) SX 1220 Document, fragment, etc Nail, artist (eshi 画師), etc 2, 4-11
3) SX 1220 Product model, baggage tally, etc Nail, bar (kannuki kanagu 閂金具), Wakasa（若狭）, Oki（隠岐） 12-19
4) SX 1220 Baggage tally Bitchu （備中）, etc 20, 22-24, 29
5) SX 1220 Baggage tally, tag Bitchu, etc 21, 25-28
6) SX 1220 Practice calligraphy, fragment 30-35
7) SX 1220 Shaving 36-62
8) SX 1222 Document, etc Mikotonori (詔, inperial decree), Oku no miko no miya （大伯皇子宮）, Hozumi no miko （穂積皇子）, Ishikawa no miya （石川宮）, etc 63-68
9) SX 1222 Document, etc Itemized list, white tin, nail, etc 69-75
10) SX 1222 Document Itemized list, nail, etc 76-83
11) SX 1222 Tag, etc 84-90
12) SX 1222 Product model, etc Nail, chisel, etc 91-98
13) SX 1222 Wooden implement, etc 99-104
14) SX 1222 Baggage tally Wakasa, Harima （播磨）, Bitchu, Iyo （伊予）, etc 105-112
15) SX 1222 Baggage tally Iron, etc 113-119
16) SX 1222 Fragment, practice calligraphy, shaving 120-131
17) SX 1224, SX 1226, SX 1228, SK 1241 Baggage tally, practice calligraphy, fragment, shaving Wakasa, Oki 132-136, 139, 143
18) SX 1228, SX 1230, SX 1231 Baggage tally, incised document, fragment Etchu （越中）, etc 137, 138, 140, 141
19) SD 1234, dirt fill for hearth group, etc Practice calligraphy, document, baggage tally, tag, shaving, etc Iyo, etc 142, 144, 145, 147-152, 155. 156
20) SX 761, SK770, etc Document, baggage tally, tag Silver, etc 146, 153, 154
21) SD 1130 Document. Kei (啓, used in statements addressed to subordinates), etc 157, 159, 162, 163, 165, 166
22) SD 1130 Document Zenpaku, etc 158, 160, 161, 164, 167, 168
23) SD 1130 Document Itemized list 169-171, 176
24) SD 1130 Document, fragment Itemized list 172-175, 177-180
25) SD 1130 Document, etc Monk names, temple names, etc 181-186
26) SD 1130 Fragment, baggage tally Owari（尾張）, Mino（美濃） 187-193
27) SD 1130 Baggage tally Tanba （丹波）, Tango （丹後）, Oki, Kii （紀伊）, Awa （阿波） 194-198
28) SD 1130 Baggage tally Tomokuko (湯沐戸, households contributing to the living expenses of imperial family members), etc 190-204
29) SD 1130 Baggage tally 205-210
30) SD 1130 Tag Silver, etc 211-216
31) SD 1130 Tag Cover for a Bodhisattva image, etc 217-225
32) SD 1130 Tag Seaweed, etc 226-231, 239-243
33) SD 1130 Tag Dates, scripture house key (kyozo no kagi 経蔵鎰) 232-238
34) SD 1130 Practice calligraphy Emperor, Kanzeon sutra, Analects (of Confucius) （論語）, Qianziwen, etc 244-246, 250, 252, 253, 257
35) SD 1130 Practice calligraphy Qianziwen, Chinese poetry,etc 247-249, 258, 269
36) SD 1130 Practice calligraphy Test of priests’ religious understanding, etc 251, 254-256, 259-261, 272
37) SD 1130 Practice calligraphy 262-268
38) SD 1130 Practice calligraphy, transverse writing 270, 271, 273-279
39) SD 1130 Wooden implement, incised document, etc 280-282, 284-288
40) SD 1130 Wooden implement, fragment 283, 289-293, 295, 296, 303, 306
41) SD 1130 Fragment, shaving 294, 297-302, 304, 305, 307-314
42) SD 1130 Shaving Zenpaku, comodities list, etc 315-342
43) SD 1130 Shaving Commodities list, numbers, etc 343-382
44) SD 1130 Shaving Numbers of persons, dates, etc 383-426
45) SD 1130 Shaving Numbers, etc 427-473
46) SD 1130 Shaving Numbers, identifying marks for architectural members, practice calligraphy, etc 474-515
47) SD 1130 Shaving Practice calligraphy, etc 516-555
48) SD 1130 Shaving 556-592
49) SD 1130 Shaving 593-642
50) SD 1130, SD 1108, SD 1109 Shaving, document, tag, practice calligraphy 643-668, 704
51) SD 1108 Shaving Imperial decree, etc 669-703
52) SD 1110 Document Zenpaku, kei, etc 705-709
53) SD 1110 Document Itemized list 710-715
54) SD 1110 Document Tashin sutra, etc 716-720
55) SD 1110 Baggage tally, tag Mino, etc 721-729
56) SD 1110 Practice calligraphy 730-736
57) SD 3110 Practice calligraphy Asuka, etc 737-742
58) SD 1110 Practice calligraphy, etc 743-747
59) SD 1110 Fragment, ink drawing 748-758
60) SD 1110 Shaving Itemized list, etc 759-798
61) SD 1110 Shaving Dates, numbers, etc 799-842
62) SD 1110 Shaving Practice calligraphy, etc 843-871
63) SD 1110 Shaving 872-919
64) SD 1110, SD 1103, SG 1130 Baggage tally, shaving, practice calligraphy, etc 920-93.2, 935-938
65) SG 1130 Practice calligraphy 933, 934
66) SK 1153 Document Zenpaku, etc 939, 940, 944
67) SIC 1153 Document, baggage tally Asukadera temple （飛鳥寺）, Harima, etc 941-943, 945-951
68) SK 1153 Practice calligraphy Qianziwen, Analects, Kanroku （観勒）, etc 952-961
69) SK 1153 Practice calligraphy fragment 962-973
70) SKI 153 Shaving Itemized list 974-1004
71) SK 1153 Shaving Numbers, personal names, dates, etc 1005-1046
72) SK 1153 Shaving Dates, numbers, etc 1047-1091
73) SK 1153 Shaving Zen’in, etc 1092-1137
74) SK 1153 Shaving Practice calligraphy, etc 1138-1175
75) SK 1153 Shaving Practice calligraphy, etc 1176-1207
76) SK 1153 Shaving 1208-1240
77) SK 1153 Shaving 1241-1294
78) SK 1126 Document, baggage tally, tag Zenpaku, Totomi （遠江）, etc 1295-1306
79) SK 1126 Baggage tally Harima 1308-1313
80) SK 1126 Baggage tally, practice calligraphy, etc Echizen （越前）, character dictionary, etc 1307, 1314-1321
81) SK 1126 Practice calligraphy, etc 1322-1334
82) SK 1126 Practice calligraphy, etc 1335-1338
83) SK 1126 Fragment 1339-1351
84) SK 1126 Shaving Itemized list, etc 1352-1387
85) SK 1126 Shaving Practice calligraphy, etc 1388-1417
86) SK 1126 Document, etc Sei (請, a term used in state merits of request), etc 1418-1420
87) SK 1128, SK 1806, SK 1811, SK 1818 Practice calligraphy, etc 1421-1424
88) SK 1819, SK 1821 Document, tag, etc Zenpaku, etc 1425-1429
89) Dark grey clay layer, SD 1173, SD .1112, SD 1113 Practice calligraphy, baggage tally Shima, etc 1430-1433
90) SK 1148, SE 1090, SB 1155, artifact-bearing layer, SD 1700 Well frame, tag, etc 1434-1439
91) SB 1090 Well frame (members) Ink drawing
92) SD 619, gravel paving lower surface, burned soil layer, SD 531 Practice calligraphy, shaving, etc 1440-1454
93) SD 531, dark gray sanely soil, SB 660B, SD 664B Scroll axle, transverse writing, etc Jodoji temple （浄土寺）, etc 1455-1459, 1463
94) Black-gray clayey soil Document Nikkoji temple （日向寺） 1464
95) SD 664B Itemized list, large-scaled (not to scale) 1460-1462
96) SD 664B Itemized list, large-scaled 1460 front
97) SD 664B Itemized list, large-scaled 1460 back
98) SD 664B Itemized list, large-scaled Transverse writing 1461 front
99) SD 664B Itemized list, large-scaled Transverse writing 1461 front
100) SD 664B Itemized list, large-scaled Transverse writing 1461 back
101) SD 664B Itemized list, large-seated Transverse writing 1461 back
102) SD 664B Itemized list, large-scaled Transverse writing 1462 front
103) SD 664B Itemized list, large-scaled Transverse writing 1462 back
二〇〇七年三月三〇日 発行
飛鳥藤原京木簡一 －飛鳥池・山田寺木簡－ 解説
奈良文化財研究所史料 第七十九冊 別冊
